MPEG-4 Motion Pictures Enciphering and Deciphering Techniques Using VHDL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/n4q3sz64Keywords:
MPEG-4, DCT Compression, Energy Efficiency.Abstract
This paper is a straightforward model of complex real-time MPEG-4 video encoding and deciphering systems based on VHDL, mainly focused on energy efficiency, low power and assets on FPGA. In this add to a MPEG-4 video Encoder/decoder which works at fundamental level of 4:2:0 720 x 480 at 29:97 edges for each second. This configuration is essentially centered on vitality effectiveness. The decoder and encoder for video are the important parts of its codec module. The module of encoder contains transformation of frames, Segmentation, pre-handling, discrete cosine transform and Inverse DCT Compression
Downloads
References
Tamilselvi, N., Krishnamoorthy, P., Dhamotharan, R., Arumugam, P., & Sagadevan, E. (2012). Analysis of
total phenols, total tannins and screening of phytocomponents in Indigofera aspalathoides (Shivanar
Vembu) Vahl EX DC. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(6), 3259-3262.
[2] Abraham, A.G., Manikandan, A., Manikandan, E., Jaganathan, S.K., Baykal, A., & Renganathan, P.
(2017). Enhanced opto-magneto properties of Ni x Mg1–x Fe2O4 (0.0≤ x≤ 1.0) ferrites nanocatalysts. Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics, 12(12), 1326-1333.
[3] Barathiraja, C., Manikandan, A., Mohideen, A.U., Jayasree, S., & Antony, S.A. (2016). Magnetically
recyclable spinel Mn x Ni 1− x Fe 2O4 (x=0.0–0.5) nano-photocatalysts: structural, morphological and
opto-magnetic properties. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 29(2), 477-486.
[4] Kaviyarasu, K., Manikandan, E., Nuru, Z.Y., & Maaza, M. (2015). Investigation on the structural
properties of CeO2 nanofibers via CTAB surfactant. Materials Letters, 160, 61-63.
[5] Kaviyarasu, K., Manikandan, E., & Maaza, M. (2015). Synthesis of CdS flower-like hierarchical
microspheres as electrode material for electrochemical performance. Journal of Alloys and
Compounds, 648, 559-563.
[6] Sachithanantham, P., Sankaran, S., & Elavenil, S. (2015). Experimental study on the effect of rise on
shallow funicular concrete shells over square ground plan. International Journal of Applied Engineering
Research, 10(20), 41340-41345.
[7] Jayalakshmi, T., Krishnamoorthy, P., Kumar, G.R., & Sivaman, I.P. (2011). Optimization of culture
conditions for keratinase production in Streptomyces sp. JRS19 for chick feather wastes degradation,
Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3(4), 498-503.
[8] Kumarave, A., & Rangarajan, K. (2013). Routing alogrithm over semi-regular tessellations. In 2013 IEEE
Conference on Information & Communication Technologies, 1180-1184.
[9] Sonia, M.M.L., Anand, S., Vinosel, V.M., Janifer, M.A., Pauline, S., & Manikandan, A. (2018). Effect of
lattice strain on structure, morphology and magneto-dielectric properties of spinel NiGdxFe2− xO4 ferrite
nano-crystallites synthesized by sol-gel route. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 466, 238-
251.
[10] Rebecca, L.J., Susithra, G., Sharmila, S., & Das, M.P. (2013). Isolation and screening of chitinase
producing Serratia marcescens from soil. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 5(2), 192-
195.
[11] Banumathi, B., Vaseeharan, B., Rajasekar, P., Prabhu, N.M., Ramasamy, P., Murugan, K., & Benelli, G.
(2017). Exploitation of chemical, herbal and nanoformulated acaricides to control the cattle tick,
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus–a review. Veterinary parasitology, 244, 102-110.
[12] Gopinath, S., Sundararaj, M., Elangovan, S., & Rathakrishnan, E. (2015). Mixing characteristics of
elliptical and rectangular subsonic jets with swirling co-flow. International Journal of Turbo & JetEngines, 32(1), 73-83.
[13] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Efficiently measuring denial of service attacks
using appropriate metrics. Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 2464-2470.
[14] Padmapriya, G., Manikandan, A., Krishnasamy, V., Jaganathan, S.K., & Antony, S.A. (2016). Enhanced
Catalytic Activity and Magnetic Properties of Spinel MnxZn1−xFe2O4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) Nano-Photocatalysts
by Microwave Irradiation Route. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 29(8): 2141-2149.
[15] Rajesh, E., Sankari, L.S., Malathi, L., & Krupaa, J.R. (2015). Naturally occurring products in cancer
therapy. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 7(1), S181-S183.
[16] Vanangamudi, S., Prabhakar, S., Thamotharan, C., & Anbazhagan, R. (2014). Dual fuel hybrid
bike. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 1819-1822.
[17] Ranjith, E., Sabarigeethan, K., Saravanan, R.R.V., & Sangeetha, K.S. (2016). Threat Reporting System
Using Layered Authentication. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging
Technology, 8(3), 235-242.
[18] Thilak, N.R., & Kumar, L.N. (2016). Ring based Energy efficient Load Balanced Clustering (RELBC) with
MIMO for Mobile Networks. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology,
8(4), 286-293.
Megala, S., & Pushpa, M. (2016). Hybrid Data Using Cuckoo Search and Support Vector Machine for
Classification. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 8(4), 294-302.
[20] Brindha, G., Krishnakumar, T., & Vijayalatha, S. (2015). Emerging trends in tele-medicine in rural
healthcare. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 7(2): 8986-8991.
[21] Sharmila, S., Rebecca, L.J., Chandran, P.N., Kowsalya, E., Dutta, H., Ray, S., & Kripanand, N.R. (2015).
Extraction of biofuel from seaweed and analyse its engine performance. International Journal of Pharmacy
and Technology, 7(2), 8870-8875.
[22] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Using integrated circuits with low power multi
bit flip-flops in different approch. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 2586-2593.
[23] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Virtual instrumentation based process of
agriculture by automation. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 2604-2612.
[24] Udayakumar, R., Kaliyamurthie, K.P., & Khanaa, T.K. (2014). Data mining a boon: Predictive system for
university topper women in academia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(14): 86-90.
[25] Anbuselvi, S., Rebecca, L.J., Kumar, M.S., & Senthilvelan, T. (2012). GC-MS study of phytochemicals in
black gram using two different organic manures. J Chem Pharm Res., 4, 1246-1250.
[26] Subramanian, A.P., Jaganathan, S.K., Manikandan, A., Pandiaraj, K.N., Gomathi, N., & Supriyanto, E.
(2016). Recent trends in nano-based drug delivery systems for efficient delivery of phytochemicals in
chemotherapy. RSC Advances, 6(54), 48294-48314.
[27] Keerthika, V., & Dr. Sapna, P.G. (2016). Regression Testing-Literature Survey and Identification of
Problems for Future Research. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging
Technology, 8(4), 351-363.
[28] Parvez, S.J. (2018). A Study on Geographical Search and Road Network Using Progressive Indicator for
Finding Shortest Path. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(6), 149 - 152.
[29] Moyeenudin, H.M. (2018). Application of RFID Technology for Food Safety. Journal of Computational
Information Systems, 14(6), 153 - 155.
[30] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Partial encryption and partial inference control
based disclosure in effective cost cloud. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 2456-2459.
[31] Lingeswaran, K., Karamcheti, S.S.P., Gopikrishnan, M., & Ramu, G. (2014). Preparation and
characterization of chemical bath deposited cds thin film for solar cell. Middle-East Journal of Scientific
Research, 20(7), 812-814.
[32] Maruthamani, D., Vadivel, S., Kumaravel, M., Saravanakumar, B., Paul, B., Dhar, S.S., & Ramadoss, G.
(2017). Fine cutting edge shaped Bi2O3rods/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite for supercapacitor
and visible-light photocatalytic applications. Journal of colloid and interface science, 498, 449-459.
[33] Gopalakrishnan, K., Aanand, J.S., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Electrical properties of doped
azopolyester. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11), 1402-1412.
[34] Subhashree, A.R., Parameaswari, P.J., Shanthi, B., Revathy, C., & Parijatham, B.O. (2012). The reference
intervals for the haematological parameters in healthy adult population of Chennai, southern India. Journal
of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 6(10), 1675-1680.
[35] Niranjan, U., Subramanyam, R.B.V., & Khanaa, V. (2010). Developing a web recommendation system
based on closed sequential patterns. International Conference on Advances in Information and
Communication Technologies, 171-179.
[36] Slimani, Y., Baykal, A., & Manikandan, A. (2018). Effect of Cr3+ substitution on AC susceptibility of Ba
hexaferrite nanoparticles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 458, 204-212.
[37] Premkumar, S., Ramu, G., Gunasekaran, S., & Baskar, D. (2014). Solar industrial process heating
associated with thermal energy storage for feed water heating. Middle East Journal of Scientific
Research, 20(11), 1686-1688.
[38] Kumar, S.S., Karrunakaran, C.M., Rao, M.R.K., & Balasubramanian, M.P. (2011). Inhibitory effects of
Indigofera aspalathoides on 20-methylcholanthrene-induced chemical carcinogenesis in rats. Journal of
carcinogenesis, 10, 2011.
[39] Devamalar, P.M.B., Bai, V.T., & Srivatsa, S.K. (2009). Design and architecture of real time web-centric
tele health diabetes diagnosis expert system. International Journal of Medical Engineering and
Informatics, 1(3), 307-317.
[40] Banushri, A. (2018). Security Issues in Infrastructure as a Facility of Cloud. Journal of Computational
Information Systems, 14(6), 156 - 163.
[41] Narayanan, K. (2018). Analysis of Energy Efficient Routing Scheme with EE-OLSR Energy Protocol in
Mobile Ad hoc Network. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(6), 164 - 168.
[42] Ravichandran, A.T., Srinivas, J., Karthick, R., Manikandan, A., & Baykal, A. (2018). Facile combustion
synthesis, structural, morphological, optical and antibacterial studies of Bi1− xAlxFeO3 (0.0≤ x≤ 0.15)
nanoparticles. Ceramics International, 44(11), 13247-13252.
[43] Thovhogi, N., Park, E., Manikandan, E., Maaza, M., & Gurib-Fakim, A. (2016). Physical properties of
CdO nanoparticles synthesized by green chemistry via Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract. Journal of Alloys
and Compounds, 655, 314-320.
[44] Jabbar, B., & Kanagaraj, G. (2015). Stability Estimation of 8T-SRAM Cell Using Non-Linear Region.
International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 7(6), 386-392.
[45] Suganya, S., Uma, A., & Kumaresan, M. (2015). Efficient Cloud Data Scheduling with Audit ability
Awareness for Third-party Auditing. Excel International Journal of Technology, Engineering and
Management, 2(1), 1-5.
[46] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Wide area wireless networks-IETF. MiddleEast Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2042-2046.
[47] Sundar Raj, M., Saravanan, T., & Srinivasan, V. (1785). Design of silicon-carbide based cascaded
multilevel inverter. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 1785-1791.
[48] Achudhan, M., & Jayakumar, M.P. (2014). Mathematical modeling and control of an electrically-heated
catalyst. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(23).
[49] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2013). Application of pattern recognition for farsi
license plate recognition. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(12), 1768-1774, 2013.
[50] Jebaraj, S., & Iniyan S. (2006). Renewable energy programmes in India. International Journal of Global
Energy, 26: 232-257.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
