A cognitive behavioral program to acquire social skills for students with learning difficulties

Authors

  • Dr. Fawaz Adel Al-Sharhan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/gdzemm05

Keywords:

Cognitive behavioral program - social skills - with learning difficulties

Abstract

Difficulties is one of the fields that researchers have paid attention to ،because they know that the rate of learning difficulties among children reaches 43% among children in the field of special education, ،and learning difficulties result in behavioral effects, ، deficiencies in social skills, and the occurrence of cognitive and behavioral disturbances. Most researchers in this field believe that the need for social skills training is considered a fundamental part and component of the transitional program for all stages and life periods that a child with learning difficulties experiences. Therefore, ،this study came with the aim of developing and proposing a cognitive behavioral program to gain social skills for students with learning difficulties. About the study sample ،it is consisted of 26 male students and 29 female students in the third grade of primary in AlFahaheel Model School in Kuwait. The researcher followed the descriptive and analytical approach in order to describe the phenomena in theory as they exist in reality ،and then analyze their characteristics that distinguish them and determine the factors that cause them, ،but the quantitative approach is used to convert the qualitative data into quantitative.

 

As for the study tools, ،the researcher has used picture and electronic books and published references dealing with the same topic in order to write the theoretical framework. And Walker-McConnell Scale of Social Competence and School Adjustment tool to analyze the answers statistically and graphically.

 

That study indicated in its results that:

 

a. The training program simulates an organized experience for a number of individuals who were found to have a direct need for obtaining that training.

 

B. The training experience is considered a relatively new experience because it is considered unfamiliar with the academic education that children receive throughout the study period, which indicates the novelty of this program in the framework of the topics it deals with and how it is presented as well.

 

C. This program creates an opportunity for students to participate and delve into the issue of acquiring and identifying various skills.

 

Dr.. The activities and tasks of the program, in addition to the roles and positions that were practiced within its framework, were characterized by high rates of attractiveness and compatibility with the characteristics of individuals from the study sample. 

E. The program provided support for the family's role in developing their children's skills in social terms by introducing parents, in a written style, to the objectives of the training program as well as the skills that the program intends to impart to students. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Al-Rimawi, Mohamed Odeh (2003). Psychology of development and adolescence. Jordan, House of the

March for Publishing and Distribution.

2. Hallahan, Daniel; Lloyd, John; Kaufman, James; Weiss, Margaret (2001) Learning disabilities:

3. Mr. Ibrahim Al-Samadouni (1991): Scale of Social Skills, Cairo, The Anglo-Egyptian Library.

4. Safia Muhammad Jaidah (1991): The Effectiveness of a Counseling Program for the Development of

Social Skills among Elementary School Children, an unpublished Master Thesis, College of Education,

Ain Shams University.

5. Al-Qatawneh, Yahya Hussein (2001): Building a behavioral training program and measuring its

effectiveness in developing social skills and self-esteem among hearing-impaired students in Jordan,

unpublished PhD thesis, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan.

6. 31. The Effectiveness of Using a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program in Developing Emotions and

Emotions in Autistic Children and Their Parents - PhD 2002

7. Ibrahim, Saada (1991): Modifying Some Characteristics of Social Behavior in Children with Learning

Difficulties, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Education, Tanta University, 1991.

8. Abu Al-Saud, Nadia (2002): The effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral treatment program in developing

feelings and emotions in children with autism and their parents, unpublished PhD thesis, Ain Shams

University.

9. Abu Hassouna, Nashaat (2001): The Impact of a Social Skills Training Program in Improving SelfPerception, Social Competence, and Achievement of Students with Learning Difficulties, Unpublished

PhD Thesis

10. Abu Helw, Nehme (2008): Social skills and decision-making ability among women leaders in Palestinian

civil society, unpublished MA thesis, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.

11. Abu Shendi, Yousef (2015): The feeling of psychological loneliness and its relationship to some variables

among students of Zarqa University, Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and

Psychology, 13 (14), 181-. 212

12. Abu Ali, Abd Ali (. 2012). The effect of a counseling program in reducing the feeling of social isolation

among first-grade students of the secondary stage in Jordan.Doctor thesis.College of Education,

IbnRushd, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

13. Abu Fakhr, Ghassan (2001) Special Education for the Child, Damascus University Publications,

Damascus, Syria.

14. Abu Mualla, Taleb (2006): Social skills, self-efficacy and their relationship to the trend towards the

nursing profession for students of nursing colleges in the Gaza Strip, unpublished master's thesis, AlAzhar University, Gaza, Palestine.

15. Abu Mansour, Hanan (2011): emotional sensitivity and its relationship to social skills among the hearingimpaired in Gaza governorates, unpublished master's thesis, Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine.

16. Ahmed, Arafat Salah Shaaban (2001): The Effectiveness of Some Behavioral Therapy Techniques in

Modifying the Social Skills of Children with Learning Difficulties, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ain Shams

University, Cairo, Egypt.

17. Bakhsh, AmiraTaha (1991): The effectiveness of a social skills development program in reducing

aggressive behavior among mentally retarded children who are able to learn, Journal of Educational

Sciences, Issue 21 (1): 91-

18. Al-Batayneh, Osama; The surgeon, Abdel Nasser; Ghawanmeh, Mamoun (2001) Psychology of the

Extraordinary Child, Dar Al Masirah, Amman, Jordan.

19. Turki, Jihad (2001). The Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavior Program in Developing Self-Regulatory

Skills for Children with Learning Difficulties and Its Relation to Their Classroom Behavior, PhD Thesis,

Amman Arab University for Graduate Studies, Amman, Jordan.

20. Al-Turki, Salih (2000): The Effectiveness of a Training Program for Some Social Skills in Modifying the

Behavior of Social Withdrawal among a Sample of Primary School Students, Unpublished Master Thesis,

College of Education, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

21. Jaber, Jaber, Abdel Hamid, Omar, and Mahmoud, Ahmed (1989): emotional sensitivity of a sample of

primary and middle school students in the State of Qatar and its relationship to both psychological unit

and academic achievement, Psychological Studies Journal, 26 (12), 30-42.

22. Gabriel, Mustafa (1991): Some psychological and social characteristics of people with learning

difficulties among middle school students, Journal of the College of Education, Mansoura University,

Issue 31, pp. 3-59

23. Goleman, Daniel (2000): Emotional Intelligence, translated by Leila Al-Jabali, The World of Knowledge

262, National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature, Kuwait.

24. Gildard, Catherine; Gildro, David (2002): Psychological Counseling for Children “An Applied

Perspective,” translated by Samira Abul-Hassan (2005) The Supreme Council of Culture, Cairo, Egypt.

25. Hafez, Nabil (2000): Learning Disabilities and Curative Teaching, First Edition, Zahraa Al Sharq

Library, Cairo, Egypt.

26. Habib, GamalShehadah (1997): Environment, People and Social Service, Cairo: Marnia House for

Printing.

27. Al-Humaidhi, Ahmad (2004): The effectiveness of a behavioral program for developing some social

skills among a sample of mentally retarded children who are able to learn, an unpublished master's thesis,

Naif University for Security Sciences, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

28. Al-Khatib, Jamal (1991): Behavior Modification, Printing Press Workers Association, Amman, Jordan.

29. Al-Khatib, Jamal (2001): Teaching People with Special Needs in Regular Schools, 1st Edition, Dar AlAwael Publishing and Printing, Amman, Jordan.

30. Al-Khatib, Jamal; Al-Hadidi, Mona (2005) Introduction to Special Education, Hanin House for

Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

31. Dabbash, Ali, Musa, and Ali (2011): The effectiveness of proposed programs to alleviate social anxiety

among secondary school students and its impact on self-esteem, an unpublished master's thesis, Al-Azhar

University, Gaza, Palestine.

32. Radwan, SamerJamil (2009): Clinical Psychology, Models of Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and

Adolescence, University Book House, United Arab Emirates.

33. Al-Zarrad, Faisal (2005): Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for cases of obsessive-compulsive

disorder, anxiety, and phobia, Dar Al-Alam for the Millions, Beirut, Lebanon

34. Al-Zayyat, Fathi (1989): A study of some emotional characteristics of people with learning difficulties

among elementary school students, Umm Al-Qura Journal, No. 2, pp. 118-196.

35. Al-Zayat, Fathy (1998): Learning Difficulties: Theoretical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Foundations,

Cairo, University Press, first edition.

36. Al-Saeed, Khaled (2005) Diagnosis of reading difficulties in fourth grade of primary school and the

effectiveness of a proposed treatment program, PhD thesis, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

37. Al-Saqa, Sabah (2005): The Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program in Reducing the

Severity of Depression Symptoms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, College of Education, Damascus University,

Damascus, Syria.

38. Soliman, Abdul-Rahman (2001): Psychology of people with special needs (characteristics and features),

first edition, Zahraa Al-Sharq Library, Cairo, Egypt.

39. Al-Sayed, Abdel-Hamid (2000): Learning Difficulties, 1st Edition, Arab Thought House, Cairo, Egypt.

40. Shehadeh, Hussam (2012): Effectiveness of an educational program using Psychodarma in developing

some social skills among introverted children, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Education,

Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine.

41. Shawky, Tarif (1998): Self-affirmation: An introduction to developing personal competence, Dar Gharib,

Cairo, Egypt.

42. Sheibi, Al-Jawhara (2000): Psychological Unit and its Relationship to Personal Traits in a Sample of

Female Students at Umm Al-Qura University, Unpublished Master Thesis, Umm Al-Qura University,

Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.

43. Saleh, Saleh (2002): Social isolation and its relationship to social skills and social support among

university youth, Journal of the College of Education, 12 (52), 123-142.

44. Sayah, Mansour (2005), differences in the level of information processing between pupils with reading

comprehension difficulties and ordinary students at the elementary stage in the Kingdom of Bahrain, PhD

thesis, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

45. Al-Zahir, Qahtan (2001): Learning Difficulties, First Edition, Wael Publishing and Printing House,

Amman, Jordan.

46. Abd, Syed (2000): Research in social and personality psychology, Cairo: Dar Gharib for printing,

publishing and distribution.

47. Abdul-Rahman, Al-Sayyid (1998), Study in Mental Health and Social Skills, Psychological

Independence, Volume (2), Cairo: Dar Quba for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.

48. Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad Al-Sayed (1998): Studies in Mental Health, Cairo: Dar Quba.

49. Irfan, Zidan, and Khalil (2001): Cognitive behavioral therapy in the service of the individual and

alleviating the severity of social and psychological problems for female students residing in university

cities, an unpublished master's thesis, Institute of Educational Studies, Cairo.

50. Al-AqeebSaad Bin Misfer (2003): Extra-curricular activities and social skills for university students.

Journal of Social Work, 21 (10), 47-137

51. Al-Akkari, Omar (2010). The effectiveness of a training program based on the theories of multiple

intelligences for students with numeracy learning difficulties to improve the skills of solving arithmetic

problems, Master Thesis, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria.

52. Allam, Arhab (2008): Social Skills in Our Contemporary Lives, Cairo: Dar Gharib for Printing and

Publishing.

53. Ali, Khadija Hamou (2012): Psychological unit and its relationship to depression in a sample of elderly

people residing in care homes with their families, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Social

Sciences and Humanities, visiting visitor.

54. Ali, Salah (2005). Difficulties in Learning Reading and Writing: Diagnosis and Treatment, Al-Falah

Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

55. Al-Omari, Hassan (2013): Indicators of stability and veracity reported for the Scale of Social Skills of

Students on Jordanian Samples, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 14 (2), 25-42.

56. Al-Faouri, Ayham (2010) Study of the prevailing thinking styles of students with learning difficulties in

mathematics, MA thesis, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

57. Farag, Shawky (2003): Social and emotional skills, Cairo: Dar Gharib for printing and publishing.

58. Al-Quraiti, Abd al-Muttalib Amin (2005): The psychology of people with special needs and their

education, House of Arab Thought, Cairo, Egypt.

59. Qatarneh, Dalamah Muhammad (2014): The Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Group Counseling

Program in the Development of Some Social Skills among a Sample of Juveniles in Southern Jordan, an

unpublished Master Thesis, College of Education, Mutah University, Jordan.

60. Al-Muhareb, Nasser Ibrahim (2000): A Guide in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, King Fahd National

Library, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

61. Al-Mashat, Hoda (2008): The relationship between the behavior pattern of isolation, social skills and selfefficacy among a sample of female students in the College of Teachers ’Numbers, Jeddah Governorate,

Journal of Education Sciences, Cairo University, 4 (2).

62. Al-Mutawa, AmnaSaeed (2001): Social skills and emotional stability among pupils of depressed mothers,

unpublished master's thesis, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

63. Al-Mutawa, Umniah (2001): Social skills and emotional stability among students who are children of

depressed mothers, an unpublished master's thesis, Institute for Educational Studies, Cairo.

64. Al-Ma'aniMaysoon, Dhari, and Karim (2002): Academic achievement and its relationship to isolation

behavior and the counseling needs of female students in distinguished schools and their comparisons in

other regular schools, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Education, for girls, University of

Baghdad, Iraq.

65. Its Concept - Its Nature - Therapeutic Learning, translated by Adel Abdullah Muhammad, Dar Al Fikr,

Amman, Jordan.66. Malika, Lewis Kamel (1990): Behavioral Therapy and Behavior Modification, Dar Al-Qalam Publishing

and Distribution, Kuwait, Kuwait.

67. Mansour, Talaat and colleagues (2003): Foundations of General Psychology, The Anglo-Egyptian

Library, Cairo.

68. Al-Nefaiei, Fuad (2009): Social skills and self-efficacy among a sample of outstanding and ordinary high

school students in Jeddah, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia.

69. Haroun, Salih (2000): Teaching People with Simple Disabilities in the Regular Class, First Edition, Dar

Al Zahraa for Publishing and Distribution, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

70. Hallahan-Daniel B., Kaufman-James M. (2005): Learning difficulties: their concept - their nature -

curative education, translated by: Adel Muhammad, House of Thought, Amman, Jordan.

71. Hallahan, Daniel; Kaufman, James (2006) The Psychology of Extraordinary Children, translated by: Adel

Muhammad, Dar Al Fikr, Amman, Jordan.

72. Hindi, Muhammad Sa`idSalama (2003): The Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program

in Alleviating Depression in Children, Unpublished PhD thesis, AinShami University, Cairo, Egypt.

73. Al-Waqi, Radi (2003) Learning Difficulties: Theoretical and the Applied, Princess Tharwat College

Publications, Amman, Jordan.

74. Wahba, Hoda (2010): Social Skills and their Relationship to Symptoms of Psychological Loneliness in

Adolescents, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Arts, Helwan University, Egypt, Cairo.

75. Yahya, Khawla (2006) Educational programs for individuals with special needs, Dar Al Masirah,

Amman, Jordan

Downloads

Published

18.09.2024

How to Cite

A cognitive behavioral program to acquire social skills for students with learning difficulties. (2024). International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(1), 1014-1043. https://doi.org/10.61841/gdzemm05