Fluid Deficiency and Its Effect on Some Biological Variables for Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/cgzs6n68Keywords:
fluid deficiency, antidiuretic hormone, AldosteroneAbstract
This paper to study Lack of fluids on the water condition of the body and Lack of fluid on aerobic and anaerobic work, This research is within the knowledge of researchers among the few studies conducted on the effect of fluid deficiency on sports performance, and it answers some questions related to sports training during the period of fluid deficiency and the effect of fluid deficiency on competitions that may take place during the period of fluid deficiency, and it opens horizons Research to answer many of the questions that many trainers ask about the best timing for training and whether or not the pressures on the body due to lack of fluids can be used to induce an adaptation that may have a positive effect on the high level of performance, as is the case when training at altitudes or not. METHODS: The research sample was deliberately chosen from among athletes, and their number reached 10 players who volunteered to participate in this study and conducted its experiment, The two researchers used the descriptive approach (case study) due to its relevance to the nature of the objectives and procedures of this study. RESULTS: There are no statistically significant differences in the amount of water in the body between the normal state and the state of lack of fluids, and then there may be an adaptation of the body to the lack of water by increasing the secretion of the antidiuretic hormone, which works to retain the largest amount of water in the body, as well as increasing the secretion of the hormone Aldosterone, which works to get rid of potassium salts over the needs of the body and to retain sodium and water, which increases the volume of fluids in the body, and both work to maintain the osmolality of body fluids at normal limits, and these results are consistent with the results of studies. Conclusions: The effect of fluid deficiency on the body's water condition does not reach the degree of dehydration (> 2% of body weight), which can affect the physiological condition and thus athletic performance. aerobic and anaerobic activity is not affected by the fluid deficiency.
Downloads
References
1. Rodriguez NR, DiMarco NM, Langley S. Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of
Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J Am Diet Assoc.
2009;109(3):509-527.
2. Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ. Water and salt balance in young male football players in training during the holy
month of Ramadan. J Sports Sci. 2008;26(S3):S47-S54.
3. NOAKES TD. Does dehydration impair exercise performance? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1209-
1217.
4. NaderShalaby M, Liu JY, Heshmat H, Shalaby NM, Salah M. The Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise
Bouts on CD34+ Stem Cells and Some Physiological Parameters. Life Sci J. 2012;9(2):1037-1043.
5. Bouhlel E, Salhi Z, Bouhlel H, et al. Effect of Ramadan fasting on fuel oxidation during exercise in trained
male rugby players. Diabetes Metab. 2006;32(6):617-624.
6. Chaouachi A, Chamari K, Roky R, et al. Lipid profiles of judo athletes during Ramadan. Int J Sports Med.
2008;29(04):282-288.
7. Aziz AR, Wahid MF, Png W, Jesuvadian C V. Effects of Ramadan fasting on 60 min of endurance running
performance in moderatelytrained men. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(7):516-521.
doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.070425
8. Wilson D, Drust B, Reilly T. Is diurnal lifestyle altered during Ramadan in professional Muslim athletes?
Biol Rhythm Res. 2009;40(5):385-397.
9. Shalaby MN, Liu JY, Kassem MM, Saad M. Circulating Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Some Physiological
Parameters in Different Training Programs. Life Sci J. 2012;9(1):965-971.
10. Cheuvront SN, Sawka MN. Hydration assessment of athletes. Sport Sci Exch. 2005;18(2):1-6.
11. Shalaby MN, Saad M, Akar S, Reda MAA, Shalgham A. The Role of Aerobic and Anaerobic Training Programs on CD34+ Stem Cells and Chosen Physiological Variables. J Hum Kinet. 2012;35(1):69-79.
12. Shalaby MN, Liu JY, Saad M, Elaraby H. Impacts of Different Exercise Intensities on Hematopoietic Stem
Cells and Certain Physiological Parameters on Handball Players and Non-Athletes. Life Sci J.
2012;9(3):2100-2105.
13. Sands JM, Layton HE. Advances in understanding the urine-concentrating mechanism. Annu Rev Physiol.
2014;76:387-409.
14. Shalaby MN, Sakoury MMA, Alghamdi AM, Alzayani AK, Reem A-D. The effects of Exercise Program and
Dietary Supplement on the Efficiency of the Dynamic System in Old Females. PalArch’s J Archaeol
Egypt/Egyptology. 2020;17(4):739-756.
15. Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Hillman SK, et al. National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: fluid
replacement for athletes. J Athl Train. 2000;35(2):212.
16. Shalaby MN, Saad MM. Advanced Material Engineering and Nanotechnology for Improving Sports
Performance and Equipment. Int J Psychosoc Rehabil. 2020;24(10).
17. Shalaby MN, Sakoury MM, Kholif MA, Alsayed NI. The role of Amino Acids in improving immunity and
growth factors of Volleyball players. J Adv Pharm Educ Res Oct-Dec. 2020;10(4):141.
18. Ramadan J, Telahoun G, Al-Zaid NS, Barac-Nieto M. Responses to exercise, fluid, and energy balances
during Ramadan in sedentary and active males. Nutrition. 1999;15(10):735-739.
19. Sweileh N, Schnitzler A, Hunter GR, Davis B. Body composition and energy metabolism in resting and
exercising muslims during Ramadan fast. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1992;32(2):156-163.
20. Trabelsi K, Rebai H, el-Abed K, et al. Effect of ramadan fasting on body water status markers after a rugby
sevens match. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(3):186.
21. Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ. Urine osmolality and conductivity as indices of hydration status in athletes in the
heat. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(11):1598-1602.
22. Karli U, Guvenc A, Aslan A, Hazir T, Acikada C. Influence of Ramadan fasting on anaerobic performance
and recovery following short time high intensity exercise. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6(4):490.
23. Chaouachi A, Coutts AJ, Chamari K, et al. Effect of Ramadan intermittent fasting on aerobic and anaerobic
performance and perception of fatigue in male elite judo athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(9):2702-
2709.
24. Güvenç A. Effects of Ramadan fasting on body composition, aerobic performance and lactate, heart rate and
perceptual responses in young soccer players. J Hum Kinet. 2011;29(1):79-91.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
