An Investigation of Tribology Conduct of Alumina Coating on Austenitic Steel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/f5frpe07Keywords:
Thermal Spray Coating, Alumina, Austenitic Steel, Corrosion, Salt Spray Test, Rockwell Hardness TestAbstract
The increasing importance of developments in mechanical industry requires a constant evolution of skills, particularly in the area of functionalization and protection of metal surfaces. In this work, 500 micron-thick Al2O3 coatings were deposited on a substrate made of austenitic steel AISI 316 by thermal spray coating. For the protection against oxidation, Al2O3, which has an excellent ability to hinder the inward diffusion of oxygen, is desired. Especially above 1000 oC, Al2O3 becomes the most effective oxide against environmental attacks. In the experimental testing, the Rockwell hardness of AISI 316 coated with Al2O3 was found to be 27.83 HRC, and in the salt spray test, we noticed that the red rust formation was not found after 12 hours for the coated specimen, and the red rust formation was found after 12 hours for the uncoated specimen.
Downloads
References
[1] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Virtual instrumentation based process of
agriculture by automation. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 2604-2612.
[2] Udayakumar, R., Kaliyamurthie, K.P., & Khanaa, T.K. (2014). Data mining a boon: Predictive system for
university topper women in academia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(14): 86-90.
[3] Anbuselvi, S., Rebecca, L.J., Kumar, M.S., & Senthilvelan, T. (2012). GC-MS study of phytochemicals in
black gram using two different organic manures. J Chem Pharm Res., 4, 1246-1250.
[4] Subramanian, A.P., Jaganathan, S.K., Manikandan, A., Pandiaraj, K.N., Gomathi, N., & Supriyanto, E.
(2016). Recent trends in nano-based drug delivery systems for efficient delivery of phytochemicals in
chemotherapy. RSC Advances, 6(54), 48294-48314.
[5] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Partial encryption and partial inference control
based disclosure in effective cost cloud. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2456-2459.
[6] Lingeswaran, K., Prasad Karamcheti, S.S., Gopikrishnan, M., & Ramu, G. (2014). Preparation and
characterization of chemical bath deposited cds thin film for solar cell. Middle-East Journal of Scientific
Research, 20(7), 812-814.
[7] Maruthamani, D., Vadivel, S., Kumaravel, M., Saravanakumar, B., Paul, B., Dhar, S.S., Manikandan, A., &
Ramadoss, G. (2017). Fine cutting edge shaped Bi2O3rods/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite for
supercapacitor and visible-light photocatalytic applications. Journal of colloid and interface science, 498,
449-459.
[8] Gopalakrishnan, K., Sundeep Aanand, J., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Electrical properties of doped
azopolyester. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11). 1402-1412.
[9] Subhashree, A.R., Parameaswari, P.J., Shanthi, B., Revathy, C., & Parijatham, B.O. (2012). The reference
intervals for the haematological parameters in healthy adult population of chennai, southern India. Journal
of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 6(10), 1675-1680.
[10] Niranjan, U., Subramanyam, R.B.V., & Khanaa, V. (2010, September). Developing a web recommendation
system based on closed sequential patterns. In International Conference on Advances in Information and
Communication Technologies, 101, 171-179. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[11] Slimani, Y., Baykal, A., & Manikandan, A. (2018). Effect of Cr3+ substitution on AC susceptibility of Ba
hexaferrite nanoparticles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 458, 204-212.
[12] Premkumar, S., Ramu, G., Gunasekaran, S., & Baskar, D. (2014). Solar industrial process heating associated
with thermal energy storage for feed water heating. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11),
1686-1688.
[13] Kumar, S.S., Karrunakaran, C.M., Rao, M.R.K., & Balasubramanian, M.P. (2011). Inhibitory effects of
Indigofera aspalathoides on 20-methylcholanthrene-induced chemical carcinogenesis in rats. Journal of
carcinogenesis, 10.
[14] Beula Devamalar, P.M., Thulasi Bai, V., & Srivatsa, S.K. (2009). Design and architecture of real time webcentric tele health diabetes diagnosis expert system. International Journal of Medical Engineering and
Informatics, 1(3), 307-317.
[15] Ravichandran, A.T., Srinivas, J., Karthick, R., Manikandan, A., & Baykal, A. (2018). Facile combustion
synthesis, structural, morphological, optical and antibacterial studies of Bi1− xAlxFeO3 (0.0≤ x≤ 0.15)
nanoparticles. Ceramics International, 44(11), 13247-13252.
[16] Thovhogi, N., Park, E., Manikandan, E., Maaza, M., & Gurib-Fakim, A. (2016). Physical properties of CdO
nanoparticles synthesized by green chemistry via Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract. Journal of Alloys and
Compounds, 655, 314-320.
[17] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Wide area wireless networks-IETF. Middle-East
Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2042-2046.
[18] Sundar Raj, M., Saravanan, T., & Srinivasan, V. (2014). Design of silicon-carbide based cascaded
multilevel inverter. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 1785- 1791.
[19] Achudhan, M., Jayakumar M.P. (2014). Mathematical modeling and control of an electrically-heated
catalyst. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(23), 23013.
[20] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2013). Application of pattern recognition for farsi
license plate recognition. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(12), 1768-1774.
[21] Jebaraj, S., Iniyan S. (2006). Renewable energy programmes in India. International Journal of Global
Energy Issues, 26(43528), 232-257.
[22] Sharmila, S., & Jeyanthi Rebecca, L. (2013). Md Saduzzaman., Biodegradation of domestic effluent using
different solvent extracts of Murraya koenigii. J Chem and Pharm Res, 5(2), 279-282.
[23] Asiri, S., Sertkol, M., Guner, S., Gungunes, H., Batoo, K.M., Saleh, T.A., Manikandan A., & Baykal, A.
(2018). Hydrothermal synthesis of CoyZnyMn1-2yFe2O4 nanoferrites: magneto-optical
investigation. Ceramics International, 44(5), 5751-5759.
[24] Rani, A.J., & Mythili, S.V. (2014). Study on total antioxidant status in relation to oxidative stress in type 2
diabetes mellitus. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 8(3), 108-110.
[25] Karthik, B. (2014). Arulselvi, Noise removal using mixtures of projected gaussian scale mixtures. MiddleEast Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2335-2340.
[26] Karthik, B., Arulselvi, & Selvaraj, A. (2014). Test data compression architecture for low power VLSI
testing. Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2331-2334.
[27] Vijayaragavan, S.P., Karthik, B., & Kiran Kumar, T.V.U. (2014). Privacy conscious screening framework
for frequently moving objects. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(8), 1000-1005.
[28] Kaliyamurthie, K.P., Parameswari, D., & Udayakumar, R. (2013). QOS aware privacy preserving location
monitoring in wireless sensor network. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(5), 4648-4652.
[29] Silambarasu, A., Manikandan, A., & Balakrishnan, K. (2017). Room-temperature superparamagnetism and
enhanced photocatalytic activity of magnetically reusable spinel ZnFe 2 O 4 nanocatalysts. Journal of
Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 30(9), 2631-2640.
[30] Jasmin, M., Vigneshwaran, T., & Beulah Hemalatha, S. (2015). Design of power aware on chip embedded
memory based FSM encoding in FPGA. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(2),
4487-4496.
[31] Philomina, S., & Karthik, B. (2014). Wi-Fi energy meter implementation using embedded linux in ARM
9. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20, 2434-2438.
[32] Vijayaragavan, S.P., Karthik, B., & Kiran Kumar, T.V.U. (2014). A DFIG based wind generation system
with unbalanced stator and grid condition. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(8), 913-917.
[33] Rajakumari, S.B., & Nalini, C. (2014). An efficient data mining dataset preparation using aggregation in
relational database. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 44-46.
[34] Karthik, B., Kiran Kumar, T.V.U., Vijayaragavan, P., & Bharath Kumaran, E. (2013). Design of a digital
PLL using 0.35 μm CMOS technology. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(12), 1803-1806.
[35] Sudhakara, P., Jagadeesh, D., Wang, Y., Prasad, C.V., Devi, A.K., Balakrishnan, G., Kim B.S., & Song, J.I.
(2013). Fabrication of Borassus fruit lignocellulose fiber/PP composites and comparison with jute, sisal and
coir fibers. Carbohydrate polymers, 98(1), 1002-1010.
[36] Kanniga, E., & Sundararajan, M. (2011). Modelling and characterization of DCO using pass transistors.
In Future Intelligent Information Systems, 86(1), 451-457. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[37] Sachithanandam, P., Meikandaan, T.P., & Srividya, T. Steel framed multi storey residential building
analysis and design. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(22), 5527-5529.
[38] Kaliyamurthie, K.P., Udayakumar, R., Parameswari, D., & Mugunthan, S.N. (2013). Highly secured online
voting system over network. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(S6), 4831-4836.
[39] Sathyaseelan, B., Manikandan, E., Lakshmanan, V., Baskaran, I., Sivakumar, K., Ladchumananandasivam,
R., Kennedy, J., & Maaza, M. (2016). Structural, optical and morphological properties of post-growth
calcined TiO2 nanopowder for opto-electronic device application: Ex-situ studies. Journal of Alloys and
Compounds, 671, 486-492.
[40] Saravanan, T., Sundar Raj M., & Gopalakrishnan K. (2014). SMES technology, SMES and facts system,
applications, advantages and technical limitations. Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11),
1353-1358.
[41] Kavitha, M., & Thomas, J. (2018). BAT Optimization Algorithm (BOA) for Optimal Cluster Selection and
Unsupervised Hybrid Network Kernel Learning Support Vectors Clustering (UHNKLSVC) Algorithm.
Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(5), 56 - 63.
[42] Dr. Chaturvedi, A., Hussain, S.S. & Kumar, V. (2013).A Study of Mutable Check pointing Approach to
Reduce the Overheads Associated with Coordinated Check pointing. The SIJ Transactions on Computer
Networks & Communication Engineering (CNCE), 1(3), 6-10.
[43] Sen, B., & Vedanarayanan, V. (2016). Efficient Classification of Breast Lesion based on Deep Learning
Technique.Bonfring International Journal of Advances in Image Processing, 6(1), 01-06.
[44] Srinivas, N., & Dr.Ramana Murthy, M.V. (2018). Web Based Audio-Video Information Summarization
Algorithm (AVISA) for Videos and Audios.. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(3), 80 - 93.
[45] Kumuthaveni, R., & Dr. Chandra, E. (2018). A Study on Automatic Speech Recognition. Journal of
Computational Information Systems, 14(4), 89 - 99.
[46] Tamailarasi, S., & Dr. Suguna, J. (2014).Detection of Moving Objects in a Video Sequence – A
Comparative Study. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 5(5),
211-216.
[47] Vidhya, A. (2014). Malware Clearance for Secure Commitment of OS-Level Virtual Machines. Excel
International Journal of Technology, Engineering and Management, 1(2), 51-57.
[48] M.P. Anitha and S.S. Lijina, (2016). Encryption Based Hybrid DWT-SVD Watermarking Technique for
Data Hiding. Bonfring International Journal of Data Mining, 6(3), 30-33.
[49] Mahmoudi, & Laylipour, C. (2015). A discrete binary version of the Forest Optimization Algorithm.
International Academic Journal of Innovative Research, 2(12), 10-23.
[50] Yuvarajan, A., & Priyadharshini, V.M. (2014). Fixed Width Booth Multiplier Using Adaptive Conditional
Probability Estimator. International Journal of Communication and Computer Technologies, 2(1), 56-63.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
