Information Technology in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/4at00958Keywords:
IT Service Industries, Establishment, Software export zone, Background report, state of technology.Abstract
India's information technology service industries may trace their roots back to a 10-year plan developed by the Electronics Committee, popularly known as the "Bhabha Committee," and covering the years 1966–1975. In 1967, in Mumbai, Tata Consultancy Services was founded; by 1977, thanks to a partnership with Burroughs, the company had begun exporting IT services from India. SEEPZ, the ancestor of today's IT parks, was founded in Mumbai in 1973. In the 1980s, more than 80% of all software exported from the nation came out of SEEPZ.
The Task Force completed its detailed background study on the condition of technology in the nation and its IT Action Plan with 109 recommendations within 90 days of its inception. The Task Force was able to move fast because it drew on the insights of local and federal governments as well as academic institutions and the software sector. The World Trade Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, and the World Bank all shared similar views and made similar suggestions; therefore, many of their proposals were accepted. The Task Force also took into account lessons learned from Singapore and other countries that have carried out comparable initiatives. It required less creative thinking and more motivation to act on an established agreement in the networking industry and government
Downloads
References
1. Nirmal, Rajalakshmi. "IT's time for ctrl+alt+delete". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
2. India: IT-BPM industry share in GDP 2022".
3. Jump up to: abc"Indian IT & BPM Industry Analysis". India Brand Equity Foundation. 21 October 2021.
4. Jump up to: abc"Indian IT crosses $200-bn revenue mark, hits $227 bn in FY22: Nasscom". 15 February 2022.
5. Jump up to: abc"In its yearly strategic review for FY22, Nasscom said the industry added 4.5 lakh new jobs to
take the overall direct employees to 50 lakh people. Over 44 per cent of the new hires were women, and their
overall share is now 18 lakh". 15 February 2022.
6. IT companies at STPI, SEZs export software worth Rs 11.59 lakh crore in 2021-22". The Economic Times. 16
December 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
7. Bureau, The Hindu (16 December 2022). "Software exports from Andhra Pradesh not on expected lines, says BJP
leader". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 March 2023 – via www.thehindu.com.
8. Agarwal, Suraj Mal (10 July 2002). "Electronics in India: Past strategies and future possibilities Author links open
overlay panel". World Development.
9. Jump up to: ab"Top 50 Emerging Global Outsourcing Cities" (PDF). www. itida.gov.eg. Archived from the
original (PDF) on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
10. Special Economic Zones: Profits At Any Cost". Doccentre.net. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010.
Retrieved 22 July 2010.
11. Online Journal of Space Communication". Spacejournal.ohio.edu. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
12. India Telecom Laws and Regulations Handbook. Int'l Business Publication. 2013. p. 300. ISBN 978-1433081903.
13. Rakheja, Bhaswar Kumar Harshit (28 January 2022). "Will Indian IT industry sustain its growth momentum?".
Business Standard India.
14. "nformation technology/business process management (IT-BPM) sector in India as a share of India's gross
domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2017". NASSCOM. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012.
Retrieved 15 December 2012.
15. "Gartner Says Top six Indian IT Services Providers Grew 23.8 Percent In 2011". Gartner.com. 7 May 2012.
Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
16. Nisha, Nazir Taj; Nawaz, Nishad; Mahalakshmi, Jayakumar; Gajenderan, Vijayakumar; Hasani, Islam (2022). "A
Study on the Impact of Sustainable Leadership and Core Competencies on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in
the Information Technology (IT) Sector". Sustainability. 14 (11): 6899. doi:10.3390/su14116899. ISSN 2071-
1050.
17. "Employment of the IT–BPM industry in India from financial year 2009 to 2021". Statista. 21 October 2021.
Retrieved 21 October 2021.
18. Sengupta, Devina (22 April 2022). "Entry-level salaries at IT cos set to rise amid high attrition". mint. Retrieved
30 April 2022.
19. Karnataka IT exports to touch $150 billion by 2026: Minister CN Ashwath Narayan". The Times of India. 16
November 2021.
20. Karnataka aims to generate $150 bn in IT export revenues in next 5 years". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 11
March 2023.
21. Telangana@8: IT exports leap to Rs 1.83 lakh crore in 2022". The Times of India. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May
2020.
22. Bengaluru ranked 8th in global list of leading technology innovation hubs". 26 July 2021.
23. 'Bangalore will become the world's largest IT cluster by 2020'". Business Line. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
24. Canton, Naomi (6 December 2012). "How the 'Silicon' is bridging the digital divide". CNN. Retrieved 6 December
2012.
25. RAI, SARITHA (20 March 2006). "Is the Next Silicon Valley Taking Root in Bangalore?". The New York Times.
Retrieved 20 March 2006.
26. Bengaluru is India's unicorn capital, reveals report". cnbctv18. com. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
27. Udgirkar, Trushna (2 October 2015). "New innovation support centre to open in Hyderabad this month".
28. Hyderabad to emerge as new biotechnology capital of India: Experts". www. PharmaBiz.com. Retrieved 3
November 2017.
29. Hyderabad Pips Chennai, Pune in Software Exports". The New Indian Express.
30. CDFD to be Sun's first CoE in medical informatics". timesofindia-economictimes.
31. Hyderabad Pips Chennai, Pune in Software Exports". New in dianexpress.com. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
32. Chennai activities". NASSCOM. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
33. Jump up to: ab Chandramouli, Rajesh (1 May 2008). "Chennai emerging as India's Silicon Valley?". The
Economic Times. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
34. "Ford's Rs. 200-cr. IT hub in Chennai". The Hindu. Chennai. 2 November 2000. Archived from the original on 30
January 2002. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
35. "Work ethics: How Indian cities fare". Rediff. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
36. https://kolkata.stpi.in/en/news/software-and-service-exports-rise. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
37. Bari, Prachi (7 December 2007). "Hinjawadi, the land of opportunity". The Economic times. India. Archived from
the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
38. "Hinjawadi IT park". The MegaPolis. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 13 November
2009.
39. Banerjee, Shoumojit (27 May 2017). "Pune, where panic reigns an IT campus". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X.
Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
40. "SmartCity Kochi inaugurated". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 11 January
2018.
41. "HDIL says it will not exit Cybercity project in Kochi". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 September
2013. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
42. "Delhi NCR – an Emerging IT Hub in India". 29 March 2017.
43. Jump up to: ab"Employee attrition a big headache for IT companies. Can they tide over it?". Mint. 25 August
2021.
44. "The 'great attrition': It's a difficult time to be a boss". The New Indian Express. 21 November 2021.
45. Jump up to: ab"Despite bonuses and salary hikes, India's IT sector will see over a million resignations this year".
The Times of India. 28 October 2021.
46. Vanamali, Krishna Veera (21 October 2021). "What's behind record staff exits at Indian IT giants?". Business
Standard.
47. Jump up to: ab"Attrition in IT sector to cross 1 million this year'". The Hindu. 27 September 2021.
48. "Workers riot at India iPhone factory over 'exploitation' claims". France 24. 13 December 2020.
49. "India's IT sector feels squeeze of higher US labor costs". The Nikkei. 25 October 2018.
50. "No, India's High Tech Labor Isn't Leaving The U.S. For Bangalore". Forbes. 25 September 2017.
51. "Why automation could be a threat to India's growth". BBC News. 19 May 2017.
52. "Indian IT firms set to slash 3 mn jobs by 2022 due to automation: BofA report". Mint. 16 June 2021.
53. Jump up to: ab Sreedhar, Nemmani (3 April 2012). "Ameerpet, 'adda' for wannabe techies". The Hindu.
54. Jump up to: ab"Foreign educational consultancies in net for fake documents case".
55. Jump up to: ab"In the season of IT layoffs, Rs 10,000 can get you a letter of experience".
56. "Hard times for 'fake' techies | Hyderabad News - Times of India". The Times of India. 10 September 2011.
57. Sengupta, Devina. "Ameerpet houses hundreds of IT institutes and over one lakh students". The Economic Times.
58. "Telangana: Fake educational certificate racket busted, four arrested". 5 July 2022.
59. "Bengaluru turning hub of fake degree rackets?".
60. "Bangalore cops bust fake work experience certificate racket, 200 may lose jobs".
61. "Hyderabad blues: IT firms complain as candidates con their way to jobs | Hyderabad News - Times of India". The
Times of India. 20 August 2022.
62. Miramirkhani, Najmeh; Starov, Oleksii; Nikiforakis, Nick (27 February 2017). Dial One for Scam: A Large-Scale
Analysis of Technical Support Scams. NDSS Symposium 2017. San Diego: Internet Society. pp. 1–15.
doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23163.
63. Poonam, Snigdha (2 January 2018). "The scammers gaming India's overcrowded job market". The Guardian.
ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
64. Vaidyanathan, Rajini (8 March 2020). "Confessions of a call-centre scammer". BBC News. Archived from the
original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
65. Vidhi Doshi (8 February 2018). "More than 11,000 Americans targeted in India call center tax fraud". The
Washington Post. New Delhi. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
66. Yudhijit Bhattacharjee (21 April 2021). "Who's Making All Those Scam Calls?". The New York Times. ISSN
0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
67. Sameer Yasir; Hari Kumar (17 December 2020). "Indian Call-Center Plot Fooled Americans Into Paying Over $14
Million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
68. Shefali Anand (5 October 2016). "Indian Police Bust IRS 'Scam Center'". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-
9660. OCLC 781541372. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
69. FBI dials desi 'call centres' as Americans lost Rs 6,400 cr in 'tech support' fraud in '22". The Times of India. 27
December 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
70. 'US citizens lost over $20 million in fraud calls, India's reputation lowered': CBI to Delhi court". 13 December
2022. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
71. Pandey, Devesh K. (5 October 2022). "'Operation Chakra': Call centres busted by CBI were operating since 2014-
15". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 March 2023 – via www.thehindu.com.
72. Menon, Vandana (13 July 2022). "Kolkata is India's newest, biggest scam zone. Police, YouTubers, mice can't shut
it down". Retrieved 11 March 2023
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.