BRICS: AN OPTION TO THE WORLD BANK AND THE IMF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/mtzw1f45Keywords:
Financial Institutions, financial order, GDP, IMF, Role of NDB, Sustainable Development, World Bank.Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and study the objective, functions and the role of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) New Development Bank as a financial institution. This paper will also analyse whether BRICS has the potential to be an alternative to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), destabilizing the current development finance framework. More importantly, if the BRICS Bank project succeeds, what are the possible scenarios for the field of development cooperation? All countries in the world have their own national interests. BRICS members too have their national interests and they have realized that BRICS Bank is a useful idea for advancing those interests. As BRICS is a combination of diverse geographical and cultural backgrounds, it will be imperative to know how these diverse countries cooperate in a world which is largely dominated by the USA and its influence on two financial institutions namely World Bank and IMF.
Downloads
References
1. Anupama, K. (2017). BRICS: Underlining the prospects and growing challenges. International Journal of
Advanced Research and Development, 2(6), 281-285.
2. Atale, N. (2012). A Decade of BRICS: Prospects and Challenges for the Next Decade. Indian Journal of Management,
Forthcoming. Bond, P. (2018). BRICS banking and the debate over sub-imperialism. In Rising Powers and South-South Cooperation (pp. 55-73). Routledge.
3. Branco, R. D. C. C. (2015). The BRICS: Some historical experiences, growth challenges, and opportunities.
4. Danns, D. E. & Danns, G. K. (2015). Challenging the Dominance of the World Bank & the IMF: The Role of the
BRICS Countries & Their New Development Bank in Latin America & the Caribbean. Journal of Business &
Economic Policy, 2(3), 125-134.
5. John, L. (2012). Engaging BRICS: Challenges and opportunities for civil society.
6. Keukeleire, S. & Hooijmaaijers, B. (2014). The BRICS and Other Emerging Power Alliances and Multilateral
Organizations in the A sia‐P acific and the Global South: Challenges for the European Union and Its View on
Multilateralism. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 52(3), 582-599.
7. Latino, A. (2017). The new development bank: another Brics in the wall? Accountability, transparency and
democracy in the functioning of Bretton Woods Institutions, 47-69.
8. Li, X., & Carey, R. (2014). The BRICS and the international development system: challenge and convergence?
(No. IDS Evidence Report; 58). IDS.
9. Petropoulos, S. (2015). Opportunities, challenges, and prospects of South Africa in the BRICS. The European Union
and the BRICS: Complex relations in the era of global governance, 161-180.
10. Pincus, J., & Winters, J. A. (Eds.). (2002). Reinventing the World Bank. Cornell University Press.Annisette, M.
(2004). The true nature of the World Bank. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 15(3), 303-323.
11. Radulescu, I. G., Panait, M., & Voica, C. (2014). BRICS countries challenge the world economy with new trends.
Procedia economics and finance, 8, 605-613.
12. Kapur, D., Lewis, J. P., & Webb, R. C. (2011). The World Bank: its first half century (Vol. 1). Brookings
Institution Press. Feinberg, R. E. (1988). The changing relationship between the World Bank and the
International Monetary Fund. International Organization, 42(3), 545-560.
13. Blackmon, P. (2008). Rethinking poverty through the eyes of the International Monetary Fund and the World
Bank. International Studies Review, 10(2), 179-202.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.