Effect of surface modification of orthodontic appliances on biofilm adhesion – A systematic review
Surface modified archwires effect on biofilm adhesion - SR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/w5cnp839Keywords:
Archwire, Bracket, Coating, Microbial adhesion, Biofilm adhesion, Orthodontics, Mixed methodAbstract
im: To evaluate the effect of various coatings and its effect on the microbial adhesion on the orthodontic appliance
Materials and methods: A systematic review is being conducted using the available electronic data bases which
were analysing the microbial adhesion after coating of appliances against uncoated appliances. Due to the paucity
of in vivo studies, invitro studies also were considered. Data extraction was performed from each study and the
results were tabulated.
Results: 8 studies which fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. Risk of bias assessment showed a medium to
high risk of bias for most of the studies. The effect of various coatings on the appliance was analysed.
Conclusion: Roughness is an important but not the only factor for microbial adhesion. The property of the coatings
also plays an important role. More high evidence studies are required to obtain more reliable results.
Downloads
References
1. Tufekci, E., Dixon, J. S., Gunsolley, J. C., & Lindauer, S. J. (2011). Prevalence of white spot lesions during
orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. The Angle Orthodontist, 81(2), 206–210.
2. Liu H, Sun J, Dong Y, et al. Periodontal health and relative quantity of subgingival Porphyromonas
gingivalis during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2011;81(4):609-615. doi:10.2319/082310-352.1
3. Tawfik, M., Maaly, T., EL-Nagar, R. (2020). Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Microbial Biofilm
Adhesion of Different Orthodontic Arch-wires. Egyptian Dental Journal, 66(Issue 2 - April (Orthodontics,
Pediatric& Preventive Dentistry)), 727-736.
4. PLoS Medicine (OPEN ACCESS) Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group
(2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA
Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): e1000097.
5. Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality
both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Comm Health.
1998;52:377-384
6. Amini F, Bahador A, Kiaee B, Kiaee G. The Effect of the Titanium Nitride Coating on Bacterial Adhesion on
Orthodontic Stainless Steel Wires: in Vivo Study. Biosc.Biotech.Res.Comm. 2017;10(1).
7. Costa Lima KC, BeniniPaschoal MA, de Araújo Gurgel J, Salvatore Freitas KM, Maio Pinzan-Vercelino CR.
Comparative analysis of microorganism adhesion on coated, partially coated, and uncoated orthodontic
archwires: A prospective clinical study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;156(5):611-616.
doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.11.014
8. Demling A, Elter C, Heidenblut T, et al. Reduction of biofilm on orthodontic brackets with the use of a
polytetrafluoroethylene coating. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32(4):414-418. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp142
9. Salehi P, Babanouri N, Roein-Peikar M, Zare F. Long-term antimicrobial assessment of orthodontic brackets
coated with nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide against Streptococcus mutans. Prog Orthod. 2018;19(1):35.
Published 2018 Sep 17. doi:10.1186/s40510-018-0236-y
10. Asiry, Moshabab&AlShahrani, Ibrahim &Almoammar, Salem & B.H, Durgesh &Alkhuraif,
Abdulaziz&Hashemd, Mohamed. (2018). Influence of Epoxy, Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Rhodium
surface coatings on surface roughness, nano-mechanical properties and biofilm adhesion of Nickel Titanium
(Ni-Ti) archwires. Materials Research Express. 5. 10.1088/2053-1591/aaabe5.
11. Tupinambá RA, Claro CAA, Pereira CA, Nobrega CJP, Claro APRA. Bacterial adhesion on conventional
and self-ligating metallic brackets after surface treatment with plasma-polymerized
hexamethyldisiloxane. Dental Press J Orthod. 2017;22(4):77-85. doi:10.1590/2177-6709.22.4.077-085.oar
12. Fatani EJ, Almutairi HH, Alharbi AO, et al. In vitro assessment of stainless steel orthodontic brackets
coated with titanium oxide mixed Ag for anti-adherent and antibacterial properties against Streptococcus
mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. MicrobPathog. 2017;112:190-194.
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.09.052
13. Al-Lami, Aliaa A and Iman I. Al-Sheakli. “Quantitative assessment of Mutans Streptococci adhesion to
coated and uncoated orthodontic archwires(In vitro study).” Journal of baghdad college of dentistry 26
(2014): 156-162.
14. Ulhaq A, Esmail Z, Kamaruddin A, et al. Alignment efficiency and esthetic performance of 4 coated
nickel-titanium archwires in orthodontic patients over 8 weeks: A multicenter randomized clinical trial. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;152(6):744-752. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.07.014
15. Morita Y, Imai S, Hanyuda A, Matin K, Hanada N, Nakamura Y. Effect of silver ion coating of fixed
orthodontic retainers on the growth of oral pathogenic bacteria. Dent Mater J. 2014;33(2):268-274.
doi:10.4012/dmj.2013-216
16. Narayanan, S &Sabarigirinathan, C & Goel, Saurab&Saidath, K &Siddharthan, A & P,
Balashanmugam&Deepiha, D. (2019). Assessment of the antibacterial activity of nano silver coated ,
uncoated and teflon/tooth-coloured orthodontic niti archwires against s.mutans, e.coli, staph. Aureus, bacillus
subtilis & candida species and cytotoxicity assay of uncoated and coated wires respectively. 84-96.
17. Mousavi SM, Shamohammadi M, Rastegaar Z, Skini M, Rakhshan V. Effect of esthetic coating on
surface roughness of orthodontic archwires. Int Orthod. 2017;15(3):312-321.
doi:10.1016/j.ortho.2017.06.019
18. Alsanea JA, Al Shehri H. Evaluation of Nanomechanical Properties, Surface Roughness, and Color
Stability of Esthetic Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic Archwires. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2019;9(1):33-
39. doi:10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_365_18
19. Isac J, Chandrashekar BS, Mahendra S, Mahesh CM, Shetty BM, Arun AV. Effects of clinical use and
sterilization on surface topography and surface roughness of three commonly used types of orthodontic
archwires. Indian J Dent Res. 2015;26(4):378-383. doi:10.4103/0970-9290.167628
20. Elayyan, Firas &Silikas, Nick & Bearn, David. (2008). Ex vivo surface and mechanical properties of
coated orthodontic Archwires. European journal of orthodontics. 30. 661-7. 10.1093/ejo/cjn057.
21. Taha M, El-Fallal A, Degla H. In vitro and in vivo biofilm adhesion to esthetic coated arch wires and its
correlation with surface roughness. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(2):285-291. doi:10.2319/122814-947.1
22. Scarano, A.; Piattelli, M.; Vrespa, G.; Caputi, S.; Piattelli, A. (2003) Bacterial adhesion on titanium
nitride-coated and uncoated implants: An in vivo human study. J. Oral Implant.29, 80–85.
23. Piscanec S, Ciacchi L.C, Vesselli E, Comelli G, Sbaizero O, Meriani S., Vita A.D. (2004) Bioactivity of
TiN-coated titanium implants, Acta Materialia 52 1237-1245.
24. Kühn KP, Chaberny IF, Massholder K, Stickler M, Benz VW, Sonntag H-G, et al. Disinfection of
surfaces by photocatalytic oxidation with titanium dioxide and UVA light. Chemosphere. 2003;53:71–7.
25. Asahi R, Morikawa T, Ohwaki T, Aoki K, Taga Y. Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped
titanium oxides. Science (80- ). 2001;293:269–71. American Association for the Advancement of Science
26. Ghasemi, T., Arash, V., Rabiee, S. M., Rajabnia, R., Pourzare, A., &Rakhshan, V. (2017). Antimicrobial
effect, frictional resistance, and surface roughness of stainless steel orthodontic brackets coated with
nanofilms of silver and titanium oxide: a preliminary study. Microscopy Research and Technique, 80(6),
599–607. doi:10.1002/jemt.22835
27. Jung, W. K., Koo, H. C., Kim, K. W., Shin, S., Kim, S. H., & Park, Y. H. (2008). Antibacterial Activity
and Mechanism of Action of the Silver Ion in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology, 74(7), 2171–2178. doi:10.1128/aem.02001-07
28. Arash V, Anoush K, Rabiee SM, Rahmatei M, Tavanafar S. The effects of silver coating on friction
coefficient and shear bond strength of steel orthodontic brackets. Scanning. 2015;37(4):294-299.
doi:10.1002/sca.21212
29. Gyo, M., Nikaido, T., Okada, K., Yamauchi, J., Tagami, J., & Matin, K. (2008). Surface Response of
Fluorine Polymer-Incorporated Resin Composites to Cariogenic Biofilm Adherence. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology, 74(5), 1428–1435.
30. Rudge, P., Sherriff, M., &Bister, D. (2014). A comparison of roughness parameters and friction
coefficients of aesthetic archwires. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 37(1), 49–55.
doi:10.1093/ejo/cju004h
31. Kim Y, Cha JY, Hwang CJ, Yu HS, Tahk SG. Comparison of frictional forces between aesthetic
orthodontic coated wires and self-ligation brackets. Korean J Orthod. 2014;44(4):157-167
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
